Military Education Support Programs
The Post-9/11 GI Bill and Montgomery GI Bill are the two leading educational support programs available to servicemembers. However, there is a wide array of other support programs that help servicemembers complete a post-secondary education. These programs include:
- Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
- Academic Credit for Military Experience
- Transcript Services
- Servicemembers Opportunity College
- Tuition Military Education Support Programs
DANTES
Many servicemembers overlook the Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES) credit-by-exam program, but using it can be a fast track to a college degree. DANTES was created in 1974 by Congress and its mission is to "support the off-duty voluntary education programs of the Department of Defense and conduct special projects and developmental activities in support of the Department's education-related functions."
DANTES conducts a range of services including:
- Hosting training workshops
- Administering examinations, such as high school equivalency, licensure, and certification exams
- Providing interest and career assessments to servicemembers
DANTES sponsors a number of different examination programs to assist servicemembers to accomplish their educational goals. The three most common exams include:
College Level Examination Program (CLEP). CLEP includes a series of 34 general and subject tests, and these exams are accepted for credit by more than 2,900 universities across the country.
DANTES Subject Specialized Tests (DSST). DSST is a comprehensive series of 38 examinations in various college subject areas.
Excelsior College Exams (ECE). ECE examinations are designed to help servicemembers meet their specific college degree requirements. Today, they are accepted for college credit by over 900 universities across the country.
Academic Credit for Military Experience
The American Council on Education (ACE) and the Department of Defense (DoD) evaluate military occupational specialties and military training courses throughout the services and apply a credit value and field of study that is transferable to a transcript. A variety of documents are used for verification of training including DD-214s, Evaluation Reports and Course Completion Certificates.
Each service branch has a transcript service where servicemembers and veterans can request transcripts of military training and experiences. These include:
- U.S. Army. AARTS
- U.S. Navy. SMART
- U.S. Air Force. Community College of the Air Force. CCAF
- U.S. Marine Corps. SMART
- U.S. Coast Guard. U.S. Coast Guard Institute. CGI
For a GED transcript, contact the testing center issuing the equivalency diploma.
Servicemembers Opportunity College
The Servicemembers Opportunity College's Army Degree (SOCAD) consists of 1,800 accredited colleges networked together to provide degree programs regardless of stationing. Courses taken within the network are guaranteed to transfer without further evaluation, eliminating the need to retake classes that normally do not transfer from one college to the next.
Tuition Military Education Support Programs
Tuition Assistance. The Federal Tuition Assistance (FTA) program pays 100 percent of tuition costs up to $250 per credit with an academic yearly cap of $4,500. This amount is typically enough to pay for 18 credits per year. Applying to both undergraduate and graduate programs, either may be taken through distance learning or on-campus. Each service branch has its own application procedures:
Army. Access is through GoArmyEd
Navy. Attend education counseling at a Navy College Office before applying
Marines. Complete an orientation class before applying for the first time
Air Force. Apply through the Air Force Portal
Coast Guard. Apply through the Coast Guard Institute
The sister program of Tuition Assistance, called Tuition Assistance Top-Up, allows servicemembers to use GI Bill education benefits to pay for tuition costs not covered by TA.
Tuition Top-up. Tuition Top-Up is one of the military education support programs that must be used in conjunction with Tuition Assistance. For servicemember students whose tuition exceeds $250 per credit, or those reaching their yearly cap early in the academic year, they can use Top-Up. Under this program, the service branch pays the whole tuition amount and then bills the Veterans Administration (VA) for the amount not covered by Tuition Assistance.
The VA reimburses the service branch and converts the amount paid into days/months of entitlement and then reduces the servicemember's GI Bill entitlement by that amount. Because Tuition Assistance is paying much of the costs, GI Bill entitlements are used up at a slower rate.
For military members or veterans working towards a degree, using military education support programs can shorten the amount of time it normally takes to get a degree, save money and maximize GI Bill benefits.
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